[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.skalimar.cz\/historicke-mezniky-siciho-stroje\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.skalimar.cz\/historicke-mezniky-siciho-stroje\/","headline":"Historick\u00e9 mezn\u00edky \u0161ic\u00edho stroje","name":"Historick\u00e9 mezn\u00edky \u0161ic\u00edho stroje","description":"P\u0159edch\u016fdce v\u016fbec prvn\u00edho \u0161ic\u00edho stroje, kter\u00fd lidstvo prov\u00e1z\u00ed od doby pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce, byl v polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed vyn\u00e1lez stehovac\u00edho stroje od n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pr\u016fmysln\u00edka Wiesenthala. V roce 1775 jej p\u0159edstavil jako v\u00fdrobek, kter\u00fd zvl\u00e1dne u\u0161\u00edt stehovac\u00ed steh. Ji\u017e v roce 1800 se op\u011bt v N\u011bmecku, tentokr\u00e1t ve m\u011bst\u011b Mayen, objevil na sc\u00e9n\u011b propracovan\u00fd stroj na \u0161it\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2018-09-20","dateModified":"2018-09-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.skalimar.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"skalimar.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.skalimar.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"skalimar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.skalimar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a325956_w2426_t1538127897.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.skalimar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a325956_w2426_t1538127897.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.skalimar.cz\/historicke-mezniky-siciho-stroje\/","about":["Produkty"],"wordCount":438,"articleBody":"P\u0159edch\u016fdce v\u016fbec prvn\u00edho \u0161ic\u00edho stroje, kter\u00fd lidstvo prov\u00e1z\u00ed od doby pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce, byl v polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed vyn\u00e1lez stehovac\u00edho stroje od n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pr\u016fmysln\u00edka Wiesenthala. V roce 1775 jej p\u0159edstavil jako v\u00fdrobek, kter\u00fd zvl\u00e1dne u\u0161\u00edt stehovac\u00ed steh. Ji\u017e v roce 1800 se op\u011bt v N\u011bmecku, tentokr\u00e1t ve m\u011bst\u011b Mayen, objevil na sc\u00e9n\u011b propracovan\u00fd stroj na \u0161it\u00ed \u0159et\u00edzkov\u00e9ho stehu. Jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed byla v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed ocelov\u00e1 jehla s ou\u0161kem. Na tento vyn\u00e1lez jist\u00e9ho Baltasara Kremse pak nav\u00e1zal dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobek, kter\u00fd zvl\u00e1dl pro\u0161\u00edvac\u00ed dvojit\u00e9 stehov\u00e1n\u00ed. Velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh dal\u0161\u00edho objevu prototypu p\u0159edch\u016fdce \u0161ic\u00edho stroje byl zaznamen\u00e1n ve Francii v roce 1829. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e byly prvn\u00ed mechanick\u00e9 stroje osazov\u00e1ny do n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u00edlen ru\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdroby, byly to p\u0159edch\u016fdci manufakturn\u00edch provoz\u016f a lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed tu pracovali, je rozhodn\u011b nev\u00edtali s nad\u0161en\u00edm. Pova\u017eovali je toti\u017e za konec sv\u00e9 existence, jako\u017eto ru\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdroby, ob\u00e1vali se zkr\u00e1tka o pr\u00e1ci, o ob\u017eivu. A tak se stalo, \u017ee v\u0161ech 80 \u0161ic\u00edch stroj\u016f objevitele Thimoniera d\u011bln\u00edci odkoupili a n\u00e1sledn\u011b je zdemolovali a Thimonierova d\u00edlna na v\u00fdrobu p\u011bkn\u00fdch d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161ic\u00edch stroj\u016f zkrachovala.  Prvn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161ic\u00ed stroj Za v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed \u0161ic\u00ed stroj, jeho\u017e principu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me i dnes, je pova\u017eov\u00e1n v\u00fdrobek Eliase Howe z roku 1845. Zvl\u00e1dal pro\u0161\u00edvac\u00ed steh s pomocn\u00fdm \u010dlunkem a dok\u00e1zal \u0161\u00edt l\u00e1tku p\u011btkr\u00e1t rychleji, ne\u017e \u0161vadleny, kter\u00e9 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u0161ily ru\u010dn\u011b. Dvojit\u00fd steh Doslova revolu\u010dn\u00edm a p\u0159evratn\u00fdm objevem byl mechanismus pro \u0161it\u00ed dvojit\u00e9ho stehu. P\u0159i\u0161el s n\u00edm jist\u00fd Ameri\u010dan Wilson v roce 1852. Byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tzv. chapa\u010de s br\u00fdlemi. Na n\u011bj pak nav\u00e1zal v roce 1878 rota\u010dn\u00ed lapa\u010d Maxe Gritznera a v roce 1887 vynalezl Philip Diehl oscila\u010dn\u00ed lapa\u010d, co\u017e je principieln\u00ed syst\u00e9m kmitav\u00e9ho pohybu pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nit\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd dodnes. Socialismus V dob\u011b socialismu se \u0161ic\u00ed stroje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily do v\u011bt\u0161iny \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. \u010casto byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdbavy pro nev\u011bsty, nav\u00edc bylo povol\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161vadleny velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed . Na tuzemsk\u00e9m trhu se nej\u010dast\u011bji objevovaly polsk\u00e9 kvalitn\u00ed stroje zna\u010dky Lucznik a dodnes nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modelov\u00e9 \u0159ady zna\u010dky Veritas.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historick\u00e9 mezn\u00edky \u0161ic\u00edho stroje","item":"https:\/\/www.skalimar.cz\/historicke-mezniky-siciho-stroje\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]